Quick Index
 
Independent Cost Estimate
Bonding Requirements
Wage Determination
Bid Package
Obtaining Bids
Opening Bids
Awarding Contract
Contract Administration
Change Orders
Contract Closeout
Sealed Bid Procedures

for

 Construction & Maintenance Contracts

 

The following flow chart was developed to assist Housing Authorities in the development, award and administration of a construction or maintenance contract using the sealed bid method of procurement as defined in the HUD Procurement Handbook 7460.8,Rev #2 guidance. 

 

    Develop an Independent Cost Estimate  

    An independent cost estimate of every procurement is 
    required prior to soliciting bids or proposals. 

     Guidance:

    1. Sample Independent Cost Estimate. 
    2. Federal requirements - 24 CFR 85.36.f.1
    3. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  3.2
 
Review Your Procurement Policy
  • Verify your Sealed Bid Threshold. 
  • Review procurement policy for other bidding requirements that may be unique to your Housing Authority.

 

Bonding Requirements

The following bonding requirements are required for award of all construction contracts using the sealed bid procurement method.

  1.  A bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to five percent of the bid price.  The bid guarantee shall consist of a firm commitment such as a bid bond, certified check, or other negotiable instrument accompanying a bid as assurance that the bidder will, upon acceptance of his bid, execute such contractual documents as may be required within the time specified. 
  2. A performance bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of the contract price.  A performance bond is one executed in connection with a contract to secure fulfillment of all the contractor's obligations under such contract. 
  3. A payment bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of the contract price.  A payment bond is one executed in connection with a contract to assure payment as required by law of all  persons supplying labor and material in the execution of the work provided for in the contract. 
 
Obtain a Wage Rate Determination

Obtain a wage determination for all construction and maintenance contracts with an estimated cost over $2,000. 

Federal Labor Standards - Construction

Available on line at: http://www.wdol.gov/index.html

Federal Labor Standards - Maintenance

Contract your labor relations specialist.

Upstate NY - Contact Gary Kinsel, Director of Labor Relations at (716) 551-5755 ext. 5003.

 Guidance:

  1. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  10.9 & 10.10.

 

Instructions to Bidders  

"Instruction to Bidders for Contracts ",    form HUD-5369

Guidance:

  1. The use of  form HUD-5369    is required for all contracts for construction work. 
  2. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  6.5
  3. Required fields within the Instructions to Bidders need to be filled in by the contracting officer.  Minimum fields that require comments are paragraph #7b ( name and address of contracting officer)  and  paragraph #10 (assurance of completion).
  4. Paragraph #12 may be crossed out since it does not apply to Public Housing Authorities. 

 

Bidder Certifications

"Representations, Certifications, and Other Statements of Bidders", 
  form HUD-5369-A

Guidance:

  1. The use of  form HUD-5369-A   is required for all contracts for construction work. 
  2. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  6.5
  3. The "Minimum Bid Acceptance Period", paragraph 6(c)  needs to be 
      filled in by the contracting officer. 

 

General Conditions

"General Conditions of the Contract for Construction",   form HUD-5370

Guidance:

  1. The use of  form HUD-5370    is required for all contracts for construction work. 
  2. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  6.5
  3. Required fields within the general conditions need to be filled in by the contracting officer.  Minimum fields that require comments are paragraphs #25 (contract period), #27d (payments),  #33 ( liquidated damages ) and #36 (insurance).

 

Bid Package Checkist

Develop and insert a table of contents. Sample Table Of Contents

Develop and insert a Bid Form. Sample Bid Form

Insert Instructions to Bidders for Contract. Guidance

Bid Guarantee    Sample Form

Insert Representations, Certifications, and Other Statements of Bidders. 

Non - Collusive Affidavit   Sample Form

Insert General Conditions. Guidance

Performance Bond     Sample Form

Payment Bond     Sample Form

Previous Participation Certification  form HUD-2530

Develop and insert the Contract Form of Agreement. Sample Agreement

Insert Wage Determination. Guidance 

 Insert sample partial payment forms.  The PHA must use these or equivalent forms, reference HUD Procurement Handbook, paragraph 11.2.E for additional guidance.

HUD Forms

  1. form HUD-51000 - Schedule of Amounts 
  2. form HUD-51001 -  Periodic Estimate for Partial Payment 
  3. form HUD-51002 -  Schedule of Change Orders 
  4. form HUD-51003 -  Schedule of Materials Stored 
  5. form HUD-51004 -  Summary of Materials Stored 

Equivalent Forms - Available from American Institute of Architects

www.aia.org   (http://www.aia.org/docs_default)

Insert sample Form of Contractor's Certificate and Release. Sample Form

Insert technical specifications.  Guidance

 
Bound Construction Package

It is recommended that the specifications be assembled and bound together into one package. Provide a cover page to identify the construction package.

 

Obtaining Bids
  1. 24 CFR85.36(c)1 requires that all procurement transactions will be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition.
  2. 24 CFR85.36(d)2  requires that bids publicly advertised and  solicited from an adequate number of known suppliers, providing them sufficient time prior to the date set for opening the bids;"

 

Opening the bids
  1. Bids shall be received up until a defined date and time.
  2. Each bid must be dated and time-stamped immediately upon receipt.
  3. All bids will be opened pubically.
  4. All bids should be recorded in a bid tabulation log to document the status of bids received. 
    Guidance:
     
    • Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph 6-9
    • Bid tabulation log -  Sample Log 
 
Evaluating the bids
  1. Responsive - The low bid must be examined to insure that all required documents are properly filled out, and that the contractor did not alter the terms and conditions of the contract.
  2. Responsible - The contracting officer must determine that the low bidder is responsible, reference 24CFR85.36(b)8 and the procurement handbook paragraph 10.2A.
  3. Check and document that the contractor's name is not listed on the "List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Non procurement Programs." listing     documentation 
  4. Check and document that the contractor's name is not listed on HUD's "Limited Denial of Participation" (LDP)    listing, documentation 
  5. Verify that the required bid guarantee has been provided.
    Guidance:
    • Mistakes, Withdraw and Changes In Bid - Procurement Handbook requirements -  paragraph 6-10 
    • Limited Denials of Participation and Debarments and Suspensions, reference  24CFR24.705 and the procurement handbook  paragraph  10.2 H.
 
Determining Cost Reasonableness

A cost or price analysis must be performed in connection with every procurement. 

    Guidance:
     
    1. Federal Requirements  24 CFR 85.36(f) 
    2. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph 10.3B {Price Analysis}, 10.3D {Cost Analysis},  10.3E {Documentation}
    3. If more than one bid is received than a cost or price analysis must be performed.    Sample Price Analysis 
    4. If only one bid is received than a cost analysis must be performed. Sample Cost Analysis 
 
Documenting Rationale for Award

    Records must be sufficient to detail the significant history of a procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price.

    Guidance:
     

    1. Federal Requirements   24 CFR 85.35 (b) 9 
    2. Additional documentation such as a finding of fact or determination and finding is needed when the contract files are  NOT "apparently obvious" relating to required information.
    3. Determination & Finding for Contract Award -  Sample 
    4. Determination & Finding - Content 
 
H.A. Awards Construction Contract
  1. Award Letter   Sample Letter 
  2. Obtain Performance and Payment Bonds
  3. Check bonds against U.S. Treasury Listing of Approved Sureties - Circular 570  listing; documentation
  4. Notice to Proceed   Sample Letter 
  5. Letter for non successful bids   Sample Letter 
 
Maintaining Contract Files
  1. Contract File Arrangement - Sample
  2. Retention of Construction Documents - Contract and procurement files shall be maintained a minimum of three (3) years after final payments and all other pending matters are closed, reference  24CFR85.36(i)11

 

Contract Administration
     Housing Authorities  will maintain a contract administration system which ensures that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. (24CFR85.36(b)2)
    1. Daily Inspection Logs 
      1. Sample Log 
      2. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph 11.2F1.
    2. Progress Payments  - 
      1. forms 
      2. checklist 
      3. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph 11.2E
    3. Contractor Payrolls - 
      1. form WH-347
      2. instructions for WH-347
    4. Record of Employee Interview
      1. form HUD-11 
      2. instructions for HUD-11
    5. Progress Schedules -  Optional
      1. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph 11.2E1.
      2. form HUD-5372
 
Change Orders
    Definition: A change order is a change issued by the Contracting Officer, after the award of a contract, in any of the contract terms, including specifications, completion time, description of work, etc., 
    within the scope of the contract. 

     Sample Forms:

    1. How To Issue a Change Order   Flow Chart 
    2. Change Order Form  Sample Form 
    3. Cost Analysis  Sample Form 
    4. Determination & Finding -   Sample Form 
    5. Change Order Register -  WORD, EXCEL 
    6. Change Order Checklist - Checklist 
       
      Guidance:
    1. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  11.4
    2. Additional documentation such as a finding of fact or determination and finding is needed when the contract files are  NOT "apparently obvious" relating to the change order.
    3. Determination & Finding for Contract Award -  Sample 
    4. Determination & Finding - Content 

 

Contract Closeout
         
  1. Final Inspection - recommended procedure.
  2. Documentation  - Following final inspection the HA shall notify the contractor to submit the following documentation to the HA:
Contractor's Certificate and Release  Sample Form
Guidance:
  1. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  11.2G&H

 

 

Warranties
    The PHA is responsible for performing required warranty inspections, including the 11-month inspection, during the warranty period and promptly notifying the contractor in writing to remedy any defects relating to manufacturer or contractor warranties on equipment and systems and contractor warranties on materials and workmanship.

    Warranty Inspection Form   Sample Form

    Guidance:

    1. Procurement Handbook requirements - paragraph  11.2I

Content last modified: 09/11/2007